Quick answer
For a business trading less than six months, property-secured lending is usually the most realistic option, because there's little trading history to assess. Asset finance can work for vehicles and equipment. Between six and 24 months, statement-based unsecured lending starts to open up. Sometimes the best verdict is to borrow less now and more once a longer track record exists.
Key points
- Under six months: property security or asset finance are the main routes.
- Six to 24 months: statement-based unsecured lending becomes possible.
- Over two years: most structures are available to well-run businesses.
- Keep business money in a separate account from day one.
- Under 6 months
- Property-secured or asset finance
- 6 to 24 months
- Unsecured starts to open up
- From day one
- Clean, separate business account
New businesses are where the gap between need and access is widest. You need money to set up, buy gear and get through the first lean months, exactly when you have the least to show a lender. The best verdict depends on how long you’ve been going and what security you have.
Why is borrowing harder when you’re new?
Lenders assess your ability to repay. Business.gov.au’s guide to applying for a business loan lists what they look at: your income, expenses, debts and cash flow, financial health, collateral and whether you need a guarantor. A new business has little income history to show, so lenders lean on security or the asset being bought instead.
What’s available at each stage?
| Time trading | Most realistic structures | What carries the application |
|---|---|---|
| Under 6 months | Property-secured loan; asset finance | Property equity; the asset’s value |
| 6 to 24 months | Above, plus statement-based unsecured loans | Growing bank statements |
| 2 years or more | Most structures, including lines of credit | Track record and financials |
Equity finance and self-funding are alternatives too. Business.gov.au’s funding guide compares debt and equity: debt keeps full ownership; equity means no repayments but giving up a share.
Our verdict
Our verdict: security first, statements next
- Best for
- Under six months: property-secured lending or asset finance. From around six months: add statement-based unsecured lending for defined needs.
- Not for
- Borrowing the full five-year vision on day one, or stacking several short unsecured loans to cover early losses.
- Check before you sign
- Repayments against conservative revenue, what the guarantee covers, and whether you can refinance once trading history builds.
If you own property with equity, it’s the strongest key for a new business. Read the best loan when you own property.
If you’re buying vehicles or equipment, asset finance can work even early on, because the asset carries much of the risk. See our asset finance verdict.
If you have neither, the honest verdict may be to start smaller, build six to twelve months of clean statements, then borrow. Our page on the best loan when you have no property covers what becomes possible.
The Loan Finder adjusts its ranking when you tell it you’ve been trading under six months. Or talk to a specialist about your start-up.
Illustrative example: a new physio clinic
Illustrative only. A physiotherapist leaves a large practice to open her own clinic. She’s been trading three months from a rented room. She owns an apartment with equity and wants to fit out a proper clinic.
Statement-based lending is limited this early. A modest property-secured loan funds the fit-out, and treatment equipment goes on asset finance. She keeps the facility small and plans to add a line of credit once a year of statements is in.
Verdict for this owner: property-secured plus asset finance, sized conservatively.
How do you build a borrowing track record from day one?
- Separate business and personal money. All income and expenses through the business account.
- Keep the account healthy. Avoid overdrawn days and dishonours.
- Lodge on time. BAS and tax lodgements matter to lenders.
- Forecast cash flow. Business.gov.au’s cash flow statement guide helps you spot lean months early.
- Don’t grow faster than your cash. Our guide to overtrading warning signs explains why fast-growing young businesses run short.
For where different lenders fit, see bank versus non-bank.
What do lenders actually want to see from a young business?
When trading history is short, lenders look for other evidence that the business can repay:
- Industry experience. An electrician who worked for others for ten years before starting out is a different risk from someone new to the trade.
- Contracts or confirmed work. Signed agreements, repeat customers or a pipeline show where revenue will come from.
- A sensible request. Borrowing a modest amount for a clear purpose reads better than a large, vague one.
- Personal financial position. Your own assets, debts and credit history matter more when the business has little of its own.
- Clean early statements. Even three months of tidy deposits and no overdrawn days helps.
Common traps for new businesses
- Using personal credit for business costs. Cards and personal loans muddy the records and are designed for different purposes.
- Borrowing for the five-year plan on day one. Fund the first stage; borrow again once it proves itself.
- Stacking small online loans to cover early losses. The repayments arrive faster than the revenue.
- Skipping the cash flow forecast. New businesses almost always take longer to reach steady revenue than planned.
- Ignoring tax set-asides. GST and PAYG withholding collected in the early months still need paying when BAS falls due.
Avoiding these makes the business far easier to lend to in its second and third years, which is when the wider range of structures opens up.
Will a start-up need a personal guarantee?
Almost always. With little business history, lenders rely on the directors personally, so read what any guarantee covers before signing.
Just getting started?
Tell us how long you’ve been trading and what you need. A specialist will tell you honestly what’s realistic now, and what will open up as your statements build.
There’s no credit check when you first ask, and your enquiry isn’t spread across a group of lenders. Give us accurate dates and figures, even if they’re modest; that’s how we find something that works at your stage.
Frequently asked questions
Can a new business get a loan?
Yes, though options are narrower. Property-secured lending and asset finance are the most common routes for very new businesses, because they rely less on trading history.
How long do I need to trade before getting an unsecured loan?
It varies by lender. Very new businesses have few statements to assess, so options improve as trading history builds, often noticeably after the first six to twelve months.
Can I use a personal loan for my new business?
Personal loans are designed for personal purposes and aren't the right tool for business funding. Business loans are assessed and documented for business use.
What can I do now to make borrowing easier later?
Run all business income and expenses through a separate business account, lodge BAS and tax on time, keep simple records and avoid overdrawn days. Those statements become your track record.